An raba kayan ajiyar sanyi zuwa sassa biyar: na'urar adana sanyi, allon ajiyar sanyi (gami da ƙofar ajiyar sanyi), na'urar fitar da iska, akwatin rarrabawa, bututun jan ƙarfe.
Ajiya mai sanyi
1. Bari mu fara magana game da allon ajiyar sanyi:
Allon ajiyar sanyi ya ƙunshi kayan Layer na waje da kayan Layer na ciki. Kauri na allon ajiyar sanyi ya kasu kashi biyar: 75mm, 100mm, 120mm, 150mm, da 200mm.
An raba kayan Layer na waje zuwa nau'i uku: farantin karfe mai launi, farantin aluminum mai embossed, farantin Baosteel, da farantin karfe mai bakin karfe. Kauri na kayan Layer na waje an raba shi zuwa 0.4mm, 0.5mm, da sauransu. An yi kayan Layer na ciki da kumfa polyurethane.
Allon ajiyar sanyi da aka fi amfani da shi shine 100 mm, wanda ya ƙunshi farantin ƙarfe mai kauri 0.4mm tare da kumfa polyurethane. Mafi kauri allon ajiyar sanyi, mafi kyawun tasirin rufi. Ana iya keɓance allon ajiyar sanyi bisa ga buƙatun abokin ciniki.
Akwai nau'ikan ƙofofi uku na ajiyar sanyi: ƙofofi masu zamiya, ƙofofi masu zamiya, da ƙofofi masu biyu. Girman da kauri na ƙofar, allon, da sauransu za a iya keɓance su bisa ga buƙatun abokin ciniki.
2. Na'urar tattara iska a ɗakin sanyi:
Tsarin aikin tsarin sanyaya ɗakin sanyi yana samuwa ne ta hanyar compressor—> condenser—> tankin ajiya na ruwa—> filter—> bawul ɗin faɗaɗawa—> evaporator.
Akwai nau'ikan na'urorin compressors da yawa: Copeland (Amurka), Bitzer (Jamus), Sanyo (Japan), Tecumseh (Faransa), Hitachi (Japan), Daikin (Japan), Panasonic (Japan).
Hakazalika, nau'ikan na'urorin sanyaya daki da aka ƙara wa kowace na'urar compressor sun bambanta, ciki har da R12, R22, R134a, R404a, R410a, R600
Daga cikinsu, R134a, R404a, R410a, da R600 suna da sinadarai masu kare muhalli. Ƙimar matsin lamba da aka ƙara wa na'urorin sanyaya daban-daban suma sun bambanta.
1. Aikin na'urar sanyaya daki shine ya watsar da zafi ga na'urar sanyaya daki.
Idan na'urar sanyaya daki ta yi datti sosai, ko kuma an sanya na'urar sanyaya daki a wurin da zafi ba ya fita sosai, zai shafi tasirin sanyaya daki kai tsaye na ajiyar sanyi. Saboda haka, a yanayi na yau da kullun, ana buƙatar tsaftace na'urar sanyaya daki sau ɗaya a kowane wata uku, kuma dole ne a sanya na'urar sanyaya daki a wuri mai iska mai kyau wanda zai taimaka wajen fitar da zafi.
2. Aikin tankin ajiyar ruwa shine adana na'urar sanyaya ruwa
Idan tsarin sanyaya yana aiki, matsewar za ta matse iskar gas ɗin zuwa na'urar sanyaya iskar don ta watsar da zafi, kuma na'urar sanyaya iskar gas da na'urar sanyaya iskar gas za su gudana tare a cikin bututun jan ƙarfe. A wannan lokacin, idan akwai na'urar sanyaya ruwa da yawa, za a adana ƙarin a cikin tankin ajiyar ruwa. Idan na'urar sanyaya ruwa da ake buƙata don sanyaya ta yi ƙasa, tankin ajiyar ruwa zai sake cika shi ta atomatik.
3. Aikin matatar shine tace datti
Matatar za ta tace tarkace ko dattin da bututun compressor da jan ƙarfe ke samarwa yayin sanyaya, kamar ƙura, danshi, da sauransu. Idan babu matattara, waɗannan tarkacen za su toshe bututun capillary ko bawul ɗin faɗaɗawa, wanda hakan zai sa tsarin ba zai iya sanyaya ba. Idan lamarin ya yi tsanani, ƙarancin matsin lamba zai zama matsin lamba mara kyau, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa ga matsewar.
4. Bawul ɗin faɗaɗawa
Sau da yawa ana shigar da bawul ɗin faɗaɗa thermostatic a ƙofar mai evaporator, don haka ana kiransa bawul ɗin faɗaɗawa. Yana da manyan ayyuka guda biyu:
①. Canzawa. Bayan ruwan sanyi mai zafi da matsin lamba mai yawa ya ratsa ta cikin ramin juyawa na bawul ɗin faɗaɗawa, sai ya zama ruwan sanyi mai ƙarancin zafi da ƙarancin matsin lamba kamar na hazo mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, wanda ke haifar da yanayi don ƙafewar ruwan sanyi.
②. Kula da kwararar ruwan sanyi. Ruwan sanyi da ke shiga cikin na'urar yana ƙafewa daga ruwa zuwa iskar gas bayan ya ratsa ta cikin na'urar, yana shan zafi, kuma yana rage zafin da ke cikin ajiyar sanyi. Bawul ɗin faɗaɗawa yana sarrafa kwararar na'urar. Idan kwararar ta yi girma sosai, hanyar fita tana ɗauke da na'urar sanyaya ruwa, wanda zai iya shiga na'urar sanyaya ruwa don haifar da tarin ruwa. Idan kwararar ta yi ƙanƙanta, ana kammala fitar da iskar a gaba, wanda zai haifar da rashin isasshen sanyaya na'urar sanyaya ruwa.
3. Mai fitar da ƙaiƙayi
Injin evaporator na'urar musayar zafi ce ta bango. Injin evaporator mai ƙarancin zafi da ƙarancin matsi yana tururi kuma yana shanye zafi a gefe ɗaya na bangon evaporator, ta haka yana sanyaya yanayin da ke ɗayan gefen bangon canja wurin zafi. Matsakaicin sanyaya yawanci ruwa ne ko iska.
Saboda haka, ana iya raba na'urorin evaporator zuwa rukuni biyu. Na'urorin evaporator da ke sanyaya ruwa da kuma na'urorin evaporator da ke sanyaya iska. Yawancin na'urorin evaporator da ke adana sanyi suna amfani da na biyun.
4. Akwatin lantarki
Akwatin rarrabawa yana buƙatar kulawa da wurin shigarwa. Gabaɗaya, za a sanya akwatin rarrabawa kusa da ƙofar ajiyar sanyi, don haka galibi ana sanya layin wutar lantarki na ajiyar sanyi mita 1-2 kusa da ƙofar ajiyar sanyi.
5. Bututun tagulla
Ya kamata a lura a nan cewa tsawon bututun jan ƙarfe daga na'urar adana sanyi zuwa na'urar fitar da iska ya kamata a sarrafa shi cikin mita 15. Idan bututun jan ƙarfe ya yi tsayi sosai, zai shafi tasirin sanyaya.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-14-2025