Manyan abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su a cikin zane na ƙirar ajiyar sanyi sun haɗa da waɗannan maki 5:
1. Tsarin zaɓin wuraren ajiyar sanyi da kuma tantance girman wurin ajiyar sanyi da aka tsara.
2. Abubuwan da aka adana a cikin ajiyar sanyi da kuma buƙatun saurin sanyaya na ajiyar sanyi.
3. Zaɓin na'urorin sanyaya daki don adanawa a cikin sanyi.
Tsarin ajiyar sanyi ya kamata ya yi la'akari da wurin, sarrafa zafin jiki, tsarin naúrar, da sauransu na c.tsohon ajiya.
Gabaɗaya, ƙaramin da matsakaiciyar ajiya ta sanyi tana da fa'idodi da yawa kamar lokacin shigarwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amfani da sauri da inganci, farashi mai kyau da araha, da sauransu, wanda kasuwa ta gane shi cikin sauri kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai a masana'antu da yawa, kamar manyan kantuna, otal-otal, filaye da kuma wuraren taron samar da abinci. Asibitoci, shagunan magani, da sauransu.
To ta yaya ake yin tsarin tsara wurin ajiye kayan sanyi? Waɗanne abubuwa ne ya kamata a san su a cikin tsarin injiniyan adana kayan sanyi don a iya fayyace tsarin ƙirar cikin sauri?
1. Tsarin zaɓin wuraren ajiyar sanyi da kuma tantance girman wurin ajiyar sanyi da aka tsara.
Zaɓar wurin ajiyar sanyi da kuma shirya tsarin adana sanyi ya kamata kuma a yi la'akari da gine-gine da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci, kamar su bita, ɗakunan marufi da kammalawa, rumbunan adana kayan aiki da dandamalin lodawa da sauke kaya. Kulawa ta musamman: Idan wurin yana da buƙatun kariya daga fashewa, da fatan za a bi ƙa'idodin kariya daga fashewa don zaɓar kayan aiki.
Shigar da ƙaramin wurin ajiye sanyi na iya zama a ciki ko a waje, kuma farashin shigarwa na cikin gida ya yi ƙasa da na shigarwa na waje.
Dangane da yanayin amfani, za a iya raba ajiyar sanyi zuwa rukuni uku:rarrabawa ajiyar sanyi, ajiyar sanyi na dillalai, da kuma ajiyar sanyi na samarwa.
An gina wurin ajiyar kayan sanyi mai amfani a yankin samarwa inda ake samun wadataccen kayayyaki, kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwa kamar sufuri mai sauƙi da haɗi da kasuwa.
Ya kamata a sami yanayi mai kyau na magudanar ruwa a kusa da wurin ajiyar sanyi, matakin ruwan ƙasa ya kamata ya yi ƙasa, ya fi kyau a sami shinge a ƙarƙashin wurin ajiyar sanyi, kuma a kula da iska mai kyau. Ajiye busasshiyar wuri yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga wurin ajiyar sanyi. Girman wurin ajiyar sanyi Ya kamata a tsara girman wurin ajiyar sanyi bisa ga matsakaicin adadin kayayyakin noma da za a adana a duk shekara. Ana ƙididdige wannan ƙarfin bisa ga girman da kayan da aka adana dole ne su kasance a cikin wurin ajiyar sanyi, da kuma hanyoyin da ke tsakanin layuka, sarari tsakanin tarin da bango, rufi, da kuma gibin da ke tsakanin marufi. Bayan tantance ƙarfin wurin ajiyar sanyi, ƙayyade tsawon da tsayin wurin ajiyar sanyi.
Mai ajiyar sanyi dole ne ya gaya wa kamfanin injiniyan ajiyar sanyi cikakkun bayanai game da girman ajiyar sanyi, kamar: tsayi, faɗi da tsayi. Sai dai idan kun san waɗannan takamaiman bayanai, za ku iya yin lissafi na gaba. Bugu da ƙari, ya fi kyau a san yanayin cikin gida ko waje, buɗe tagogi don samun iska, da sauransu.
2. Abubuwan da aka adana a cikin ajiyar sanyi da kuma buƙatun saurin sanyaya na ajiyar sanyi.
Sai lokacin da kake buƙatar sanya takamaiman samfura a cikin ma'ajiyar sanyi ne kawai za mu iya sanin nau'in ma'ajiyar sanyi da kake buƙata. Misali, zafin jiki da danshi na ma'ajiyar sabo don kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bambanta. Ko da ma'ajiyar iri ɗaya ce, takamaiman kayan ma'ajiyar sun fi dacewa da yanayin zafi daban-daban. Cowen kuma yana iya bambanta. Sanya naman a cikin injin daskarewa mai zafin -18°C. Girman na'urar da aka saita shi ma ya bambanta dangane da zafin jiki; ana buƙatar saurin sanyaya ƙaramin ajiyar sanyi. Misali, yana ɗaukar mintuna 30 kafin in isa ga zafin sanyaya da nake buƙata a cikin wannan ajiyar sanyi, ko kuma ana aika ajiyar sanyin ku akai-akai. A irin waɗannan yanayi, yawanci ana buƙatar ƙara tsarin na'urar, in ba haka ba zafin ajiyar sanyi ba zai ragu da sauri ba, wanda ke haifar da Lalacewar abinci, da sauransu; nawa ne yawan kayan da wannan ajiyar sanyi da aka gina kowace rana, yawan kayan da za a iya amfani da su zai cinye fiye da haka, idan za a iya kimanta yawan kayan da za a iya amfani da su, Yuanbao Refrigeration zai tsara ɗakin ajiya ga abokan ciniki don ajiyar sanyi ta sami isasshen lokacin jira kowace rana, Ingantaccen makamashi da ingantaccen wutar lantarki.
3. Zaɓin na'urorin sanyaya daki don adanawa a cikin sanyi.
Mafi mahimmancin tsari shine sashin matsewa na babban wurin ajiyar sanyi. Ana raba matsewa na yau da kullun zuwa pistons na semi-hermetic, gungura masu rufewa gaba ɗaya, pistons masu rufewa gaba ɗaya, da matsewa masu sukurori.
Kayan aikin sanyaya ƙananan kayan adana sanyi suna ɗauke da kusan kashi 30% na kuɗin ginin wurin adana sanyi.
Zaɓin Madatsar Ruwan Zafi A cikin na'urar sanyaya daki ta ajiyar sanyi, ana daidaita ƙarfin da adadin madatsar ruwan sanyi bisa ga matsakaicin nauyin zafi na sikelin samarwa da kuma la'akari da sigogin sanyaya daban-daban. A cikin samarwa na ainihi, ba zai yiwu a daidaita shi da yanayin ƙira ba. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a zaɓi kuma a daidaita shi bisa ga yanayin samarwa na ainihi don tantance ƙarfin da adadin madatsar ruwan da za a yi amfani da shi, don amfani da mafi ƙarancin amfani da yanayi mafi dacewa don kammala ayyukan sanyaya da ake buƙata na ajiyar sanyi.
Shahararrun samfuran compressor sune Copeland, Bitzer, da sauransu. Farashin nau'ikan samfura daban-daban zai bambanta sosai, musamman a kasuwar firiji da daskarewa ta cikin gida, akwai na'urorin compressor da aka gyara da na jabu da na'urorin compressor. Idan abokan ciniki suka saya, za a yi amfani da su don gyarawa daga baya. Kulawa yana haifar da manyan haɗari masu ɓoye.
Gabaɗaya, bisa ga kasafin kuɗin abokin ciniki, farashin kayayyakin da aka shigo da su ko na cikin gida zai canza zuwa wani mataki. Zaɓin tsarin sanyaya kayan ajiya na sanyi Zaɓin tsarin sanyaya kayan ajiya na sanyi shine zaɓi na na'urar sanyaya kayan ajiya na sanyi da kuma na'urar ƙafewa.
A yanayi na yau da kullun, ƙananan firiji galibi suna amfani da na'urorin damfara da aka rufe gaba ɗaya. Ma'ajiyar sanyi mai matsakaicin girma gabaɗaya tana amfani da na'urorin damfara na piston mai rabin-hermetic; manyan na'urorin damfara na sanyi suna amfani da sukurori na rabin-hermetic ko kuma nau'in piston mai yawan kai a layi ɗaya. Bayan tantancewa na farko, ƙirar ajiyar sanyi ta baya da shigarwa da sarrafa ajiyar sanyi har yanzu suna da wahala.
4. Zaɓin allon rufewa na ajiya mai sanyi.
Zaɓin kayan rufin ajiya na sanyi Dole ne a daidaita zaɓin kayan rufin ajiya na sanyi bisa ga yanayin gida, waɗanda ba wai kawai suna da kyakkyawan aikin rufin zafi ba, har ma suna da araha da amfani. Tsarin ajiyar sanyi na zamani yana haɓakawa zuwa ga ajiyar sanyi da aka riga aka riga aka shirya. Ana yin sassan ajiyar sanyi, gami da Layer mai hana danshi da Layer mai hana zafi, kuma ana haɗa su a wurin. Fa'idodin su ne cewa ginin yana da sauƙi, sauri, kuma ana iya motsa shi, amma farashin yana da tsada sosai. Idan abokin ciniki ba shi da buƙatu na musamman, kamfanin shigar da ajiyar sanyi gabaɗaya zai zaɓi allon ajiya mafi inganci ga abokin ciniki. Tabbas, allon ajiyar yana da kyawawan kayayyaki, kuma farashin ƙaramin ajiyar sanyi zai ƙaru ta halitta.
Allon ajiyar sanyi yana da: polyurethane, farantin ƙarfe mai launi, farantin aluminum mai gefe biyu, farantin ƙarfe mai bakin ƙarfe, kauri ya bambanta a wurin adana zafi mai yawa da kuma wurin adana zafi mai ƙarancin zafi, waɗanda aka fi sani da su sune 10 cm, 15 cm da 20 cm.
5. Ya kamata a saita ƙofar ƙaramin wurin ajiyar sanyi daidai da faɗin hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita a wurin.
Tsarin ƙofofi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ƙofofi masu zamiya, ƙofofi masu zamiya, ƙofofin lantarki, ƙofofin birgima, ƙofofin bazara, da sauransu; Ana iya amfani da shi yadda ya kamata bisa ga buƙatun abokan ciniki. Idan girman jigilar kaya ya yi ƙasa, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da ƙofar zamiya wadda za ta iya sauƙaƙe manyan kayan aiki da kuma ba da damar manyan kaya su shiga da fita cikin 'yanci.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai: zaɓin tsarin sanyaya na ajiyar sanyi, musamman zaɓin compressor da evaporator na ajiyar sanyi. A cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, ƙaramin ajiya na sanyi galibi yana amfani da compressors na hermetic gaba ɗaya; matsakaicin ajiya na sanyi gabaɗaya yana amfani da compressors na semi-hermetic; babban ajiya na sanyi yana amfani da compressors na semi-hermetic, kuma hanyoyin daskarar da kayan aikin sanyaya an raba su zuwa sanyaya iska, sanyaya ruwa da sanyaya ƙafe. A tsari, masu amfani za su iya zaɓa bisa ga ainihin yanayin, zane na ajiya na sanyi shigarwa da sarrafawa ya fi wahala.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-11-2022