Babban abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su a cikin zanen ƙirar ajiyar sanyi sun haɗa da maki 5 masu zuwa:
1. Zane na zaɓin wurin ajiyar sanyi kuma ƙayyade girman girman ajiyar sanyi da aka tsara.
2. Abubuwan da aka adana a cikin ajiyar sanyi da buƙatun saurin sanyi na ajiyar sanyi.
3. Zaɓin raka'a compressor na firiji don ajiyar sanyi.
Tsarin ajiyar sanyi ya kamata yayi la'akari da wurin, kula da zafin jiki, tsarin naúrar, da dai sauransu na ctsohuwar ajiya.
Gabaɗaya, ƙanana da matsakaitan ma'auni na sanyi yana da jerin fa'idodi kamar ɗan gajeren lokacin shigarwa, amfani da sauri da inganci, farashi mai araha da araha, da dai sauransu, wanda kasuwa ta gane da sauri kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai a masana'antu da yawa, kamar manyan kantuna, otal-otal, filayen da wuraren sarrafa abinci. Asibitoci, kantin magani, da dai sauransu.
Don haka ta yaya kuke yin shirin ƙirar ajiyar sanyi? Waɗanne maki dole ne a san su a cikin ƙirar injiniyan ajiya na sanyi don a iya fayyace shirin ƙira da sauri?
1. Zane na zaɓin wurin ajiyar sanyi kuma ƙayyade girman girman ajiyar sanyi da aka tsara.
Zaɓin wurin ajiyar sanyi da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙirar ajiyar sanyi ya kamata kuma a yi la'akari da mahimman gine-gine da wuraren aiki, kamar wuraren bita, marufi da ɗakunan ƙarewa, ɗakunan ajiya na kayan aiki da dandamali na lodawa da saukarwa. Hankali na musamman: Idan rukunin yanar gizon yana da buƙatun tabbatar da fashewa, da fatan za a bi ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun tabbacin fashe don zaɓin kayan aiki.
Shigar da ƙananan ajiyar sanyi na iya zama a cikin gida ko waje, kuma farashin shigarwa na cikin gida yana da ƙananan ƙasa fiye da na shigarwa na waje.
Dangane da yanayin amfani, ajiyar sanyi za a iya raba kashi uku:rarraba ma'ajiyar sanyi, ajiyar sanyi mai siyarwa, da samar da ajiyar sanyi.
An gina ma'ajiyar sanyi mai albarka a yankin da ake samarwa inda ake samar da kayayyaki da yawa, kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwan da suka dace da sufuri da alaƙa da kasuwa.
Ya kamata a sami yanayi mai kyau na magudanar ruwa a kusa da ajiyar sanyi, matakin ruwan ƙasa ya kamata ya zama ƙasa, yana da kyau a sami yanki a ƙarƙashin ajiyar sanyi, kuma a kiyaye samun iska mai kyau. Tsayawa bushewa yana da mahimmanci ga ajiyar sanyi. Girman ajiyar sanyi Girman ajiyar sanyi ya kamata a tsara shi bisa ga iyakar adadin kayan aikin gona da za a adana a cikin shekara. Ana ƙididdige wannan ƙarfin bisa ga ƙarar da samfurin da aka adana dole ne ya kasance a cikin ma'ajiyar sanyi, tare da raƙuman ruwa tsakanin layuka, sarari tsakanin tari da bango, rufi, da rata tsakanin marufi. Bayan ƙayyade ƙarfin ajiyar sanyi, ƙayyade tsayi da tsayin ajiyar sanyi.
Dole ne mai ma'ajiyar sanyi ya gaya wa kamfanin injiniyan ma'ajiyar sanyi cikakkun ma'ajin sanyi, kamar: tsayi, faɗi da girman tsayi. Sai dai idan kun san waɗannan takamaiman bayanan, zaku iya yin lissafi na gaba. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a san yanayin gida ko waje, buɗe windows don samun iska, da dai sauransu.
2. Abubuwan da aka adana a cikin ajiyar sanyi da buƙatun saurin sanyi na ajiyar sanyi.
Sai kawai lokacin da kuke buƙatar sanya takamaiman samfura a cikin ajiyar sanyi za mu iya sanin irin nau'in ajiyar sanyi da kuke buƙata. Misali, yanayin zafi da zafi na ajiyar sabbin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bambanta. Ko da ma'ajiyar iri ɗaya ce, takamaiman abubuwan ajiya sun fi dacewa da yanayin zafi daban-daban. , Cowen kuma na iya zama daban. Saka nama a cikin injin daskarewa tare da zazzabi na -18°C. Girman naúrar da aka saita shima ya bambanta dangane da yanayin zafi; ana buƙatar saurin sanyi na ƙananan ajiyar sanyi. Misali, yana ɗaukar ni minti 30 kafin in isa yanayin sanyin da nake buƙata a cikin wannan ma'ajiyar sanyi, ko kuma ana jigilar ma'ajiyar sanyin ku akai-akai ciki da waje. A irin waɗannan lokuta, tsarin naúrar yawanci yana buƙatar ƙarawa, in ba haka ba zazzabi na ajiyar sanyi ba zai ragu da sauri ba, yana haifar da lalacewar abinci, da dai sauransu; Yawan kayan da ake amfani da shi na wannan ajiyar sanyi da ake ginawa a kowace rana, yawan kayan da ake fitarwa zai fi cinyewa, idan har za a iya kiyasin abin da ake fitarwa, Yuanbao Refrigeration zai kera wani dakin ajiya ga abokan ciniki ta yadda ma'ajiyar sanyi za ta samu isasshen lokacin jiran aiki a kowace rana, Ingantacciyar makamashi da inganci.
3. Zaɓin raka'a compressor na firiji don ajiyar sanyi.
Mafi mahimmancin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin sanyi. An raba kwampressors gama-gari zuwa pistons semi-hermetic, cikakken rufaffiyar littafai, cikakkun pistons da ke rufewa, da kuma dunƙule compressors.
Na'urorin haɗi na kayan aikin firiji na ƙananan ajiyar sanyi suna kimanin kashi 30% na farashin ginin ajiyar sanyi.
Zabi na damfara mai sanyaya a cikin na'urar sanyi na sanyi na wurin sanyi, damar da yawa na ɗakunan kayan sanyaya da la'akari da sigogin da aka samarwa daban-daban. A cikin ainihin samarwa, ba shi yiwuwa a kasance gaba ɗaya daidai da yanayin ƙira. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don zaɓar da daidaitawa bisa ga ainihin yanayin samarwa don ƙayyade ma'auni mai ma'ana da adadin compressors da za a saka a cikin aiki, don amfani da mafi ƙarancin amfani da yanayin da ya fi dacewa don kammala ayyukan da ake buƙata na firiji na ajiyar sanyi.
Shahararrun samfuran kwampreso da aka fi sani da su sune Copeland, Bitzer, da dai sauransu. Farashin nau'ikan iri daban-daban zai bambanta sosai, musamman a cikin kasuwar firiji da daskarewa, akwai da yawa da aka gyara da na jabu da kwampreso masu kwafi. Idan abokan ciniki sun saya su, za a yi amfani da su don kula da su daga baya. Kulawa yana haifar da manyan haɗari na ɓoye.
Gabaɗaya, bisa ga kasafin kuɗin abokin ciniki, farashin kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga waje ko na cikin gida za su yi ƙamari zuwa wani matsayi. Zaɓin tsarin sanyi na ajiya na sanyi Zaɓin tsarin sanyi na ajiyar sanyi shine zaɓin na'urar damfara mai sanyi da evaporator.
A cikin yanayi na al'ada, ƙananan firij suna amfani da kwampreso mai cikakken ruɓaɓɓen. Matsakaicin ma'auni na sanyi gabaɗaya suna amfani da kwampressors piston semi-hermetic; manyan ma'ajiyar sanyi suna amfani da dunƙule semi-hermetic screw ko nau'in piston-nau'in kawuna masu yawa a layi daya. Bayan ƙaddarar farko, ƙirar ma'ajiyar sanyi daga baya da shigarwa da sarrafa sanyin ajiya har yanzu suna da ɗan wahala.
4. Zaɓin allon rufewar ajiyar sanyi.
Zaɓin zaɓin kayan kwalliyar ajiya na sanyi Dole ne a daidaita zaɓin kayan aikin kayan aikin sanyi zuwa yanayin gida, wanda ba wai kawai yana da kyakkyawan aikin haɓakar thermal ba, har ma ya kasance mai tattalin arziki da kuma amfani. Tsarin ma'ajin sanyi na zamani yana tasowa zuwa ga tanadin sanyi da aka riga aka kera. Abubuwan da aka adana sanyi ciki har da Layer-hujja mai damshi da murfin zafi ana yin su kuma an haɗa su akan wurin. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su shine ginin yana dacewa, sauri, kuma mai motsi, amma farashin yana da girma. Idan abokin ciniki ba shi da buƙatu na musamman, kamfanin shigar da kayan sanyi gabaɗaya zai zaɓi allon ajiya mafi tsada ga abokin ciniki. Tabbas, allon ɗakin ajiyar kuma yana da tsayi mai tsayi da kyau, kuma farashin ƙananan ajiyar sanyi zai ƙaru a zahiri.
Jirgin ajiyar sanyi yana da: polyurethane, farantin karfe mai launi, farantin aluminum mai gefe biyu, farantin bakin karfe, kauri ya bambanta a cikin babban ajiya mai zafi da ƙananan zafin jiki, na kowa shine 10 cm, 15 cm da 20 cm.
5. Ƙofar ƙaramin ajiyar sanyi ya kamata a saita shi daidai da faɗin hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita a wurin.
Ƙofar ƙofa ta gama gari sun haɗa da ƙofofin zamewa, ƙofofin zamewa, kofofin lantarki, ƙofofin birgima, kofofin bazara, da sauransu; Ana iya amfani da shi bisa ga bukatun abokan ciniki. Idan girman jigilar kaya yana da iyaka, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙofa mai zamewa wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe manyan kayan aiki kuma ya ba da damar manyan kaya su shiga da fita cikin 'yanci.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai: zaɓi na tsarin sanyaya na ajiyar sanyi, musamman zaɓi na compressor da evaporator na ajiyar sanyi. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada, ƙananan ma'auni na sanyi galibi yana amfani da kwampreso masu ƙarfi na hermetic; matsakaici-sized sanyi ajiya kullum yana amfani da Semi-hermetic compressors; babban ma'auni na sanyi yana amfani da kwampreso-hermetic compressors, kuma hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na kayan aikin refrigeration sun kasu kashi-kashi na sanyaya iska, sanyaya ruwa da sanyaya mai fitar da iska. Form, masu amfani za su iya zaɓar bisa ga ainihin halin da ake ciki, sanyi zane zane zane sanyi ajiya shigarwa da kuma gudanar da shi ne mafi m.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-11-2022