Ajiya mai sanyiana iya amfani da shi sosai a masana'antun abinci, masana'antun kiwo, masana'antun magunguna, masana'antun sinadarai, rumbunan 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu, rumbunan ƙwai, otal-otal, manyan kantuna, asibitoci, wuraren zubar jini, sojoji, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da sauransu. Ana amfani da shi galibi don adana abinci, kayayyakin kiwo, nama, kayayyakin ruwa, kaji, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, abubuwan sha masu sanyi, furanni, tsire-tsire kore, shayi, magunguna, kayan aikin sinadarai, kayan aikin lantarki, da sauransu.
ThRarraba e na ajiyar sanyi:
1,Tgirman ƙarfin ajiyar sanyi.
TRarraba ƙarfin ajiyar sanyi ba a haɗa shi ba, kuma gabaɗaya ana raba shi zuwa babba, matsakaici da ƙarami. Ƙarfin sanyaya na babban ajiyar sanyi ya wuce 10000t; ƙarfin sanyaya na matsakaicin ajiyar sanyi shine 1000-10000t; ƙarfin sanyaya na ƙaramin ajiyar sanyi yana ƙasa da 1000t.
2,TYana tsara yanayin zafi na firiji
Za a iya raba shi zuwa rukuni huɗu: yanayin zafi mai yawa, yanayin zafi mai matsakaici, yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi da yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi.
① Zafin zafin sanyaya na ajiyar sanyi mai yawan zafin jiki shine -2 °C zuwa +8 °C;
② Zafin yanayin sanyi na ajiyar sanyi na matsakaicin zafin jiki shine -10℃ zuwa -23℃;
③Ajiyar sanyi mai ƙarancin zafi, yawan zafin jiki gabaɗaya yana tsakanin -23°C da -30°C;
④Ajiyar sanyi mai sanyi mai sauƙi, mai sauƙin daskarewa, yawanci zafin jiki shine -30 ℃ zuwa -80 ℃.
Ƙaramin ajiyar sanyi gabaɗaya ana raba shi zuwa nau'i biyu: nau'in cikin gida da nau'in waje
1. Zafin yanayi da danshi a wajen ajiyar sanyi: zafin shine +35°C; danshi mai alaƙa shine 80%.
2. Zafin da aka saita a ɗakin sanyi: ɗakin sanyi mai sanyi mai sanyi: +5~-5℃; ɗakin sanyi mai sanyi a firiji: -5~-20℃; ɗakin sanyi mai sanyi mai ƙarancin zafi: -25℃
3. Zafin abinci da ke shiga cikin ajiyar sanyi: Ajiye sanyi na matakin L: +30 °C; Ajiye sanyi na matakin D da matakin J: +15 °C.
4. Ingancin adadin tarin kayan ajiyar da aka haɗa ya kai kusan kashi 69% na adadin da aka ƙayyade, kuma ana ninka shi da ma'aunin gyara na 0.8 lokacin adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.
5. Adadin siyan yau da kullun shine kashi 8-10% na ingantaccen adadin ajiyar sanyi.
Me ya kamata a kula da shi yayin tsara wurin ajiye kaya mai sanyi?
1,Zafin ajiya mai sanyi:
Zafin Kuwen:
Gudun zafi na tsarin ajiya ya fi faruwa ne saboda kasancewar bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin ciki da wajen ajiyar. Ana tantance wani bambancin zafin jiki na ajiyar sanyi, kuma yankin saman yana da daidaito, don haka zaɓin kayan kariya na zafi masu kyau na iya rage kwararar zafi na jikin ajiyar.
2, Zafin Kaya:
Duk da cewa babban aikin ƙaramin ajiyar sanyi shine a sanyaya da adana kayan abinci, kayayyakin da aka gama ko kayayyakin da aka gama waɗanda aka sanyaya, amma a aikace, sau da yawa ana sanya kayayyaki masu zafi a ciki don sanyaya. Bugu da ƙari, ga kayan lambu da aka sanyaya, 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu sabo saboda rayuwarsu. Dakatar da numfashi, wani ɓangare na zafi yana haifar da kwararar zafi. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da kwararar zafi na wani adadin kayayyaki a cikin ƙirar kaya na ƙaramin ajiyar sanyi, kuma ana ƙididdige yawan ajiyar yau da kullun bisa ga 10%-15% na jimlar ƙarfin ajiyar sanyi.
3, zafin iska:
'Ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu sabo suna buƙatar numfashi da kuma samun iska. Babban abin da ke cikin ƙananan firiji da ake amfani da su shi ne cewa buɗe ƙofa akai-akai da taga mai daidaitawa ba makawa yana haifar da musayar iskar gas. Iska mai zafi daga waje tana shiga cikin rumbun ajiya kuma tana samar da wani adadin kwararar zafi.
4. Fanfunan da ke fitar da hayaki da sauran sinadarai masu guba:
Saboda tilastawa fanka yin amfani da shi, za a iya yin zafin ɗakin cikin sauri da daidaito, kuma ana mayar da zafi da kuzarin motsi na motar gaba ɗaya zuwa zafi. Ana ƙididdige kwararar zafi na motar gabaɗaya bisa ga lokacin aikinsa, gabaɗaya awanni 24 a rana. Bugu da ƙari, ana dumama ruwan ta hanyar wayar dumama mai hana daskarewa, zafi da narkewar lantarki ke haifarwa da zafi da wayar dumama mai hana daskarewa ke haifarwa, da sauransu. Gabaɗaya za a iya yin watsi da kwararar zafi na mutanen da ke aiki a ƙaramin wurin ajiya mai sanyi idan ba ya aiki na dogon lokaci.
Jimlar kwararar zafi da ke sama shine jimlar nauyin zafi na ajiyar sanyi, kuma nauyin zafi shine tushen kai tsaye don zaɓar matsewar firiji.
Idan aka kwatanta da manyan wuraren adana sanyi, buƙatun ƙira na ƙananan wuraren adana sanyi ba su da yawa, kuma daidaita na'urorin sanyaya daki abu ne mai sauƙi. Saboda haka, nauyin zafi na ƙananan wuraren adana sanyi na gabaɗaya ba ya buƙatar lissafin ƙira, kuma ana iya aiwatar da daidaita na'urar sanyaya daki bisa ga kimantawa ta gwaji.
A yanayi na yau da kullun, zafin da ke tururin firiji shine digiri -10 na Celsius, kuma girman ajiyarsa na yau da kullun shine kashi 15% na ƙarfin ajiya, kuma zafin ajiyarsa shine digiri 20 na Celsius, kuma girman cikin firiji ana iya ƙididdige shi azaman 120-150W a kowace mita mai siffar kubik; ana ƙididdige injin daskarewa ta hanyar tururin iska. Zafinsa shine digiri -30 na Celsius, kuma girman ajiyarsa na yau da kullun shine kashi 15% na ƙarfin ajiya. Zafin ajiya shine digiri 0 na Celsius, kuma girman ciki na ajiyar sanyi ana iya ƙididdige shi akan 110-150W a kowace mita mai siffar kubik. Daga cikinsu, yayin da girman ajiyar sanyi ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin sanyaya a kowace mita mai siffar kubik yana raguwa a hankali.
5,Notes
(1) Kayyade girman wurin ajiyar sanyi (tsawon × faɗi × tsayi) bisa ga tan na kayan da aka adana, yawan sayayya da jigilar kaya na yau da kullun da girman ginin. Kayyade ƙayyadaddun bayanai da girman ƙofar. Yanayin shigarwa na wurin ajiyar sanyi a gefen buɗe ƙofar ya kamata ya kasance mai tsabta, bushe kuma mai iska.
(2) Dangane da abubuwan da aka adana, zaɓi kuma ƙayyade zafin jiki a cikin ma'ajiyar ajiya don adana sabo: +5--5℃, a sanyaya a cikin firiji kuma a daskare: 0--18℃, ajiyar ƙarancin zafi: -18--30℃).
(3) Dangane da halayen ginin da kuma tushen ruwan da ake amfani da shi a yankin, zaɓi hanyar sanyaya firiji, galibi ana sanyaya ta iska da kuma ana sanyaya ta ruwa. (Masu amfani da injin sanyaya iska suna buƙatar zaɓar wurin sanyaya ne kawai; masu amfani da injin sanyaya ruwa suma suna buƙatar saita wurin sanyaya tafki ko rijiyar ruwa mai zurfi, bututun ruwa masu yawo, famfo, da hasumiyoyin sanyaya).
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-01-2022