Idan muna so mu gina ajiyar sanyi, mafi mahimmancin sashi shine sashin firiji na ajiyar sanyi, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi na'urar da ta dace.
Gabaɗaya, rukunin ajiyar sanyi na gama gari a kasuwa an raba su zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa
Dangane da nau'in, ana iya raba shi zuwa raka'a mai sanyaya ruwa da kuma sanyaya iska.
Raka'a masu sanyaya ruwa sun fi iyakancewa ta yanayin zafi, kuma ba a ba da shawarar raka'a masu sanyaya ruwa a wuraren da ke ƙasa da sifili ba.
Mafi shahara a duk kasuwa shine na'urori masu sanyaya iska. Don haka bari mu mai da hankali kan raka'a masu sanyaya iska.
Don koyon naúrar firiji, dole ne mu fara fahimtar tsarin naúrar
1. Refrigeration Compressor
Nau'o'in na'urorin ajiyar sanyi na gama-gari sune kamar haka: Semi-hermetic sanyi ma'ajiyar kwampreso, screw sanyi ma'ajiyar kwampreso da gungura ma'ajiyar sanyi.
3. ruwa tafki
Zai iya tabbatar da tsayayyen ruwa mai firiji zuwa ƙarshe.
Ruwan tafki yana sanye da alamar matakin ruwa, wanda zai iya lura da canjin matakin ruwa da kuma ko akwai mai yawa ko kadan a cikin tsarin bisa ga kaya.
4. Solenoid bawul
Solenoid bawul nada yana da kuzari ko kuma an ƙarfafa shi don gane kashe bututun ta atomatik
Gungura compressor
Lokacin da ma'ajiyar sanyi da buƙatun iya sanyaya ƙanƙanta, ana iya amfani da kwampreta na gungurawa.
2. Mai raba mai
Zai iya raba mai mai sanyi da iskar gas a cikin shaye-shaye.
Gabaɗaya, kowane kwampreso yana sanye da abin raba mai. Babban zafin jiki da matsa lamba mai sanyi da kuma man firiji na kwarara daga mashigar mai, kuma man na'urar an bar shi a kasan mai raba mai. Tururi mai sanyi da ɗan ƙaramin mai mai sanyi yana fitowa daga mashigar mai kuma a shigar da na'urar.
5. Bangaren Condenser
A matsayin kayan aikin musanyar zafi mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin firiji, ana canja wurin zafi daga tururi mai sanyi mai zafi tare da babban zafin jiki da matsa lamba zuwa matsakaicin matsa lamba ta hanyar na'urar, kuma yanayin zafin tururi na refrigerant sannu a hankali yana faɗuwa zuwa madaidaicin madaidaicin kuma ya shiga cikin ruwa. Kafofin watsa labaru na gama-gari sune iska da ruwa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine zafin jiki wanda tururi mai sanyi ya taso cikin ruwa.
1) Condenser na evaporative
Condenser na evaporative yana da fa'idodi na babban canjin yanayin zafi, babban fitar da zafi da kewayon aikace-aikace.
Lokacin da yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa kaɗan, dakatar da aikin fan, kunna famfo kawai kuma yi amfani da firjin mai sanyaya ruwa kaɗai.
Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da wurin daskarewa, kula da maganin daskarewa na ruwa.
Lokacin da nauyin tsarin ya yi ƙanƙanta, a kan yanayin tabbatar da cewa matsa lamba ba ta da yawa, ana iya dakatar da aikin motsa jiki mai sanyaya ruwa mai rarraba ruwa kuma kawai ana iya amfani da sanyaya iska. A lokaci guda, ana iya fitar da ruwan da aka adana a cikin tankin ruwan sanyi mai ƙafe da kuma haɗa bututun ruwa don hana daskarewa, amma a wannan lokacin, farantin jagorar shigar da iska na sanyaya evaporative ya kamata a rufe gaba ɗaya. Rigakafin yin amfani da famfo na ruwa iri ɗaya ne da na na'urar sarrafa ruwa.
Lokacin amfani da na'ura mai fitar da ruwa, ya kamata a lura da cewa kasancewar iskar gas maras nauyi a cikin tsarin zai rage tasirin musayar zafi na haɓakar iska, yana haifar da matsa lamba mai ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, dole ne a aiwatar da aikin sakin iska, musamman a cikin tsarin ƙananan zafin jiki tare da matsananciyar tsotsa na firiji.
Kimar pH na ruwa mai kewayawa koyaushe za a kiyaye shi tsakanin 6.5 da 8.
2) Na'urar sanyaya iska
Mai sanyaya mai sanyaya iska yana da fa'idodin ginawa mai dacewa kuma kawai samar da wutar lantarki don aiki.
Semi-hermetic sanyi kwampreso
Lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙarfin firiji na ajiyar sanyi ya zama babba amma ma'auni na aikin ajiyar sanyi kadan ne, an zaɓi na'urar ajiyar sanyi na Semi-hermetic.
Ana iya shigar da na'urar na'urar iska a waje ko a kan rufin, wanda ke rage yawan aiki na sararin samaniya da kuma bukatun masu amfani da shafin shigarwa. Yayin aiki na dogon lokaci, kauce wa sanya sundries a kusa da na'urar don guje wa yin tasiri a yanayin iska. Duba akai-akai ko akwai wanda ake zargin yayyo kamar tabon mai, nakasawa da lalacewa akan fins. Yi amfani da bindigar ruwa mai ƙarfi a kai a kai don yin ruwa. Tabbatar da yanke wutar lantarki kuma kula da aminci yayin da ake ruwa.
Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da matsa lamba don sarrafa farawa da tasha na murɗaɗɗen fan. Saboda na'urar na'urar tana aiki a waje na dogon lokaci, ƙura, sundries, ulu, da dai sauransu suna da sauƙi don gudana ta cikin coil da fins tare da iska kuma suna manne da fins tare da wucewar lokaci, wanda ya haifar da gazawar samun iska da karuwar matsa lamba. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a bincika akai-akai da kuma kiyaye fins na na'urar sanyaya iska mai tsabta.
dunƙule irin sanyi ajiya kwampreso
Lokacin da ƙarfin firiji na ajiyar sanyi ya yi girma kuma girman aikin ajiyar sanyi ya yi girma, ana zaɓar nau'in nau'in ma'ajin sanyi.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-15-2022